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1 calamitas
călămĭtas, ātis, f. [cf. in columis].I.Lit., loss, injury, damage, mischief, harm: sed ecca ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas (Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34). Proprie calamitatem rustici grandinem dicunt, Don.; cf. the same on Ter Heaut. 2, 4, 15: robigo genus est vitii, quo culmi pereunt, quod a rusticanis calamitas dicitur, Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 151: postquam calamitas plures annos arvas calvitur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 3, 4:II.non ut legatus populi Romani, sed ut quaedam calamitas pervadere videretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 44 (cf. calamitosus, I A.):in calamitate fructuum,
in the failure, id. ib. 2, 3, 98, §227: gregem afficere magnā calamitate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 27.—Trop.A.In gen., loss, misfortune, mishap, injury, calamity, disaster, ruin, adversity (freq. in class. prose and in iambic verse;B.excluded from hexameters by the measure): quanta,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 101:ita eam oppressit calamitas,
Ter. Hec. prol. 22 (30):nova,
Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8:videbam, perniciem meam cum magnā calamitate rei publicae esse conjunctam,
id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:aliis cau-sam calamitatis attribuere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:calamitatem capere,
id. Div. 1, 16:in calamitate esse,
distress, Sall. C. 44, 5:calamitates perferre,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19:tolerare,
Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2:ferre,
Nep. Timol. 4, 1; cf.:calamitates ferre,
id. Ham. 1, 3:calamitate prohibere aliquem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:ignominiam et calamitatem in domum referre,
id. Off. 1, 39, 138; Phaedr. 1, 3 fin.; cf. id. 3, prol. 40:calamitates publicae,
Suet. Calig. 31; Col. 1, 3, 7.—In the histt. esp., the misfortunes of war, disaster, defeat: magnam inde calamitatem pulsos accepisse; quibus proeliis calamitatibusque fractos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 31:III.magna clades atque calamitas rempublicam oppressisset,
Sall. C. 39, 4:accipere,
Nep. Con. 1, 3:accidit illa calamitas apud Leuctra,
id. Ages. 6, 1:calamitates belli ferre,
id. Hann. 1, 3:calamitatem inferre alicui,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12.—Hence opp. to victoria, Suet. Caes. 60.—Transf.:hostium adversus calamitates contendere,
against the prostrate enemy, Just. 11, 12, 13. -
2 व्रज्
vrajcl. 1. P. Dhātup. VIII, 79 ;
vrájati (m.c. alsoﾠ - te;
pf. vavrā́ja RV. etc. etc.;
aor. avrājīt Br. Up. ;
fut. vrajitā Gr.;
vrajishyati Br. etc.;
inf. vrajitum MBh. ;
ind. p. vrajitvā, - vrájya, - vrājam Br. etc.), to go, walk, proceed, travel, wander, move ( alsoﾠ applied to inanimate objects;
with acc. orﾠ instr. of the road acc. of the distance, andﾠ acc., rarely loc. orﾠ dat., of the place orﾠ object gone to;
with orﾠ scil. padbhyām, « to go on foot» ;
with upānadbhyām id. lit. « with shoes» ;
with dhuryais, « to travel by means of beasts of burden» ;
with paramāṉgatim, « to attain supreme bliss» ;
with ṡaraṇam andﾠ acc., « to take refuge with» ;
with mūrdhnāpādau andﾠ gen., « to prostrate one's self at anyone's feet» ;
with antam andﾠ gen., « to come to the end of» ;
with anyena, anyatra orﾠ anyatas, « to go another way orﾠ elsewhere» ;
with adhas, either « to sink down < to hell>» orﾠ « to be digested < as food>» ;
with punar, « to return to life») RV. etc. etc.;
to go in order to, be going to (dat. inf. orﾠ an adj. ending in aka <e.g.. bhojakovrajati, he is going to eat >) Pāṇ. 2-3, 15; III, 3, 10 etc.. ;
to go to (a woman), have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Mn. Suṡr. ;
to go against, attack (an enemy;
alsoﾠ with vidvisham, dvishato'bhimukham, abhy-ari etc.) Mn. Yājñ. Kām. ;
to go away. depart from (abl.), go abroad, retire, withdraw, pass away (as time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to undergo, go to any state orﾠ condition, obtain, attain to, become (esp. with acc. of an abstract noun e.g.. with vināṡam, « to go to destruction, become destroyed» ;
with chattratām, « to become a pupil» ;
with nirvṛitim, « to grow happy» <cf. gam, yā etc.>;
with sukham, « to feel well» ;
with jīvan, « to escape alive») ib.:
Caus. orﾠ cl. 10. P. Dhātup. XXXII, 74 ;
vrājayati, to send, drive, AitAr. ;
to prepare, decorate Dhātup.:
Desid. vivrajishati Gr.:
Intens. vāvrajate, vāvrakti, to go crookedly Pāṇ. 3-1, 23 Sch.
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3 pa|ść2
pf — pa|dać1 impf (padnę, padniesz, padł, padła, padli — padam) vi 1. (przewrócić się, zwalić się, opaść ciężko) to fall (down), to collapse- padł na wznak he fell on his back- padła zemdlona na podłogę she fell to the floor in a faint- padł na łóżko/na fotel he collapsed onto a. fell into the bed/the armchair- drzewa padały na ziemię trees were crashing to the ground- paść komuś w objęcia a. ramiona to fall into sb’s arms- paść sobie w objęcia a. ramiona to fall into each other’s arms, to fall on each other- paść na kolana a. klęczki to fall to a. on one’s knees (przed kimś/czymś before sb/sth)- paść komuś do nóg to fall at sb’s feet- paść przed kimś plackiem to prostrate oneself before sb- padam z nóg I’m dead tired; I’m dead beat pot.- padnij! Wojsk. down!2. (przemieścić się w dół) to fall down, to drop- dojrzałe jabłka padały na trawę ripe apples were dropping onto the grass- pocisk padł kilka metrów od naszego domu the missile fell a. came down several metres from our house3. (zatrzymać się) [spojrzenie, światło, cień] to fall (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth)- smuga światła padła na podłogę a beam of light fell on the floor- cienie drzew padały na drogę the trees were casting their shadows on the road- promienie słońca padały przez otwarte okna shunshine was flooding in through the open windows- jego wzrok padł na mnie his gaze fell on me- w naszą stronę padały ukradkowe spojrzenia sekretarki the secretary was giving us furtive glances, the secretary was casting furtive glances in our direction- akcent pada na drugą sylabę the stress falls a. is on the second syllable4. (zginąć) [żołnierz] to fall; [zwierzę] to die; [roślina] to die, to wither- paść w boju/na posterunku/na polu chwały to fall in battle/in the course of duty/with honour- paść z głodu i chorób to die a. perish from starvation and disease- rośliny padały z braku wody plants were dying a. withering for lack of water- padły pod siekierą wielowiekowe wierzby ancient willows were chopped down a. felled- zboże padało pod kosą corn was falling before the scythe5. (być zdobytym) [miasto, twierdza] to fall- miasto padło pod naporem przeważających sił wroga the town fell to overwhelming enemy forces6. (ponieść klęskę) [firma] to go bankrupt, to go under; to go bust pot.; [przedstawienie] to fall flat; to flop pot., to lay an egg US pot.; [gospodarka, system] to collapse 7. (ogarnąć) padł na nich strach/trwoga they were seized with fear/terror- padł na niego gniew królewski he incurred the wrath of the king książk.8. (przypaść w udziale) [podejrzenie] to be cast (na kogoś on sb); [głosy] to be cast (na kogoś/coś for a. in favour of sb/sth)- padło na niego 100 głosów he got 100 votes- padło 10 głosów za i 10 przeciw there were 10 votes for and 10 against- wybór padł na niego he was the one to be chosen- wygrana padła na numer 275 the winning number is/was 275- na jego los padła główna wygrana he won the first prize; he hit the jackpot pot.9 (być słyszalnym) [słowo] to be said; [rozkaz] to be issued; [propozycja, wniosek] to be put forward, to be moved; [strzał] to be fired- nie padło ani jedno słowo na ten temat not a word was said on this subject- padło wiele gorzkich słów there were many bitter words- padały cytaty, nazwiska, tytuły quotations, names and titles were being cited- czekała, ale pytanie nie padało she was waiting, but the question didn’t come- padł wniosek o powołanie komisji specjalnej it was proposed that a special commission be appointed- padają głosy, że… there is talk that…- padł rozkaz wymarszu marching orders were issued- padła komenda: „na ramię broń!” ‘slope a. shoulder arms!’ came the order- padło kilka strzałów several shots were fired- strzały padały gęsto bullets were hailing down10 Sport [bramka] to be scored; [rekord] to be established; [wynik] to be achieved- pierwsza bramka padła w drugiej połowie the first goal was scored in the second half- na zawodach padły dwa rekordy two new records were established at the championships- w drugim meczu padł wynik bezbramkowy the second match was goalless a. a no-score draw■ padać przed kimś na twarz (bać się kogoś) to fall prostrate before sb, to prostrate oneself before sb- chyba ci na mózg padło! you must be mad a. out of your mind!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pa|ść2
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